Qualitative investigation on VOC-emissions from spruce (Picea abies) and larch (Larix decidua) loose bark and bark panels
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
In: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, vol. 78, pp. 403–412, 2020.
Abstract
Tree bark is an interesting source for various building and furniture materials. It holds a high number of volatile components—resulting in emissions whose effects on building residents have to be considered. Spruce and larch barks were dried using different methods and prepared as loose particles and panels. The VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions after 3 and 14 days were measured in a small chamber using gas chromatography and coupled mass spectroscopy. The influence of bark type, drying method, hot pressing and time on the emissions was quantified. The total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) emissions from spruce bark were higher than those from larch bark. High-temperature treatment and time significantly decrease TVOC emissions from the investigated barks. Terpenes, aldehydes and acids were analysed in the emitting gases. The high temperatures whilst pressing panels are problematic due to furfural constitution. Its emissions and partly those of 2-octenal and acetic acid are relevant for present and upcoming evaluation schemes. Aldehydes are the critical substance when using bark in the interior and must be controlled in product development.
Full author abstract reproduced verbatim from the open-access article under CC BY 4.0.
FLEC use
Direct FLEC measurements
The authors measured bark and bark-panel VOC emissions in a 1.68 L vessel whose lid was an actual FLEC cell, repeatedly calling the assembly a 'FLEC-chamber' while explicitly distinguishing it from standard ISO 16000-10 operation.